Evidence quality

Mechanistic evidence

Evidence about how something might work biologically, rather than whether it improves outcomes.

What it means

Definition

Mechanistic evidence: Mechanistic evidence is useful for understanding plausibility and generating hypotheses. It usually needs clinical evidence before strong health claims are justified.

What it can tell you

It can help clarify what sort of evidence or claim is being discussed.

What it cannot tell you

It cannot, by itself, prove that the headline is accurate or clinically important.

Headline trap

Why this matters in headlines

A mechanism in cells can support further research but should not be sold as proven human benefit.